# DOI: https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # LICENCE: CC BY 4.0, please cite: # Matzka, J., Bronkalla, O., Tornow, K., Elger, K. and Stolle, C., 2021. # Geomagnetic Kp index. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services, # https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # Matzka, J., Stolle, C., Yamazaki, Y., Bronkalla, O. and Morschhauser, A., # 2021. The geomagnetic Kp index and derived indices of geomagnetic activity. # Space Weather, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002641 # The Kp index was introduced by Bartels (1949) and is produced by Geomagnetic # Observatory Niemegk, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. International Quietest Days Most Disturbed Days Month Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Jan 2012 14 19 4 31 18 20 8 1 2 15 22 24* 25* 23* 16* Feb 2012 17 23 12 2 16 11 10 18K 24K 9 15 19 20 27* 7* Mar 2012 26 29 25 31 20 30 21 23K 3A 22A 9 7 15 12 16 Apr 2012 30 6 9 8 16 29 15 11 3 19K 24 25 23 13 5* May 2012 27 7 5 1 26 17 4 14 2 6 9 22* 23* 13* 11* Jun 2012 19 15 21 14 20 24 23 22 13 29 17 3 30 5* 16 Jul 2012 13 26 27 18 31 19 29 25K 22 7A 15 9 16 2 17* Aug 2012 31 10 30 28 29 11 5 1 9 15 2* 19* 16* 20* 26* Sep 2012 23 28 11 25 24 29 10 9 22 17 3 5 2* 4* 19* Oct 2012 20 4 29 30 22 21 28 25 19 27 13 9 8 1 14 Nov 2012 9 30 28 4 11 22 3 29 10 8 14 1 13* 20* 24* Dec 2012 6 8 22 7 27 31 12 23 28 5 17* 15* 20* 2* 18*