# DOI: https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # LICENCE: CC BY 4.0, please cite: # Matzka, J., Bronkalla, O., Tornow, K., Elger, K. and Stolle, C., 2021. # Geomagnetic Kp index. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services, # https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # Matzka, J., Stolle, C., Yamazaki, Y., Bronkalla, O. and Morschhauser, A., # 2021. The geomagnetic Kp index and derived indices of geomagnetic activity. # Space Weather, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002641 # The Kp index was introduced by Bartels (1949) and is produced by Geomagnetic # Observatory Niemegk, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. International Quietest Days Most Disturbed Days Month Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Jan 2009 12 22 23 11 24 28 7 18 25 17 3* 26* 19* 1* 31* Feb 2009 8 2 17 10 19 13 26 9 6 7 14* 4* 27* 15* 24* Mar 2009 2 7 9 18 6 23 1 31 29 28 13* 14* 8* 25* 15* Apr 2009 4 23 2 30 7 3 28 14 26 29 9* 11* 18* 10* 12* May 2009 12 27 25 17 5 15 26 13 19 1 8* 14* 7* 6* 28* Jun 2009 12 1 17 9 22 19 2 11 8 26 24* 28* 29* 21* 25* Jul 2009 17 19 18 2 26 16 29 27 1 4 22 14* 13* 23* 10* Aug 2009 16 24 15 29 17 25 28 14 18 11 30 6* 20* 19* 21* Sep 2009 23 29 24 19 25 12 9 8 7 5 28* 21* 4* 17* 27* Oct 2009 14 20 10 17 3 18 2 12 21 6 22* 23* 24* 30* 11* Nov 2009 6 23 29 3 5 30 4 11 16 10 24* 21* 8* 25* 15* Dec 2009 1 3 4 11 30 9 29 31 8 2 14* 16* 5* 25* 26*