# DOI: https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # LICENCE: CC BY 4.0, please cite: # Matzka, J., Bronkalla, O., Tornow, K., Elger, K. and Stolle, C., 2021. # Geomagnetic Kp index. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services, # https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # Matzka, J., Stolle, C., Yamazaki, Y., Bronkalla, O. and Morschhauser, A., # 2021. The geomagnetic Kp index and derived indices of geomagnetic activity. # Space Weather, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002641 # The Kp index was introduced by Bartels (1949) and is produced by Geomagnetic # Observatory Niemegk, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. International Quietest Days Most Disturbed Days Month Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Jan 1997 16 6 17 4 3 5 23 24 15 14 10 28 26* 11* 27* Feb 1997 19 20 4 13 7 15 1 14 25K 5K 28 27 10 11 9 Mar 1997 9 10 20 19 23 4 11 21 31 14 29 28 26* 1* 12* Apr 1997 28 15 26 27 29 20 8 14 9 25 11 17 21 22* 18* May 1997 12 13 23 29 19 22 9 7 21 8 15 1 27 2* 16* Jun 1997 21 14 13 18 5 11 24 17 20 30 9 27* 8* 7* 3* Jul 1997 14 12 13 29 1 8 26 5 11 6 31* 7* 15* 24* 9* Aug 1997 26 6 5 19 23 27 31 25 2 8 3 28* 14* 29* 13* Sep 1997 25 19 7 26 2 1 24 23 5 20 3 10* 18 9* 4* Oct 1997 5 19 15 21 16 6 14 18 4 22 1 10 25 24 27* Nov 1997 29 27 28 21 2 20 25 12 26 19 23 22 7 6* 14* Dec 1997 27 8 28 13 9 25 26 22 14 29 30 10* 11* 18* 5*