# DOI: https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # LICENCE: CC BY 4.0, please cite: # Matzka, J., Bronkalla, O., Tornow, K., Elger, K. and Stolle, C., 2021. # Geomagnetic Kp index. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services, # https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # Matzka, J., Stolle, C., Yamazaki, Y., Bronkalla, O. and Morschhauser, A., # 2021. The geomagnetic Kp index and derived indices of geomagnetic activity. # Space Weather, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002641 # The Kp index was introduced by Bartels (1949) and is produced by Geomagnetic # Observatory Niemegk, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. International Quietest Days Most Disturbed Days Month Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Jan 1993 23 29 22A 28A 21A 24A 1A 27A 16A 18A 31 3 4 2 10 Feb 1993 15 26 27K 6 16 5 25 14K 24 19A 8 1 17 22 9 Mar 1993 5A 26A 6A 31A 19A 27A 23A 25A 10A 29A 9 24 11 15 16 Apr 1993 27 3 2 28 26 11A 1A 19A 24A 25A 5 4 21 13 15 May 1993 25 23 21 24 22 26 30 11 4 31 9 10 8 28 17* Jun 1993 21 16 18 28 1 17 20 19 22 15 4 5 24 7 10 Jul 1993 14 17 16 26 24 18 6 5 25 15 2 3 1 11 29* Aug 1993 14 1 2 23 25 11 30 13 21 24 16 27 4 17 18* Sep 1993 1 18 10 19 17 9 2 16 22 11 13 3 14 4 29 Oct 1993 15 7 30 20 16 3 5 21 4K 2A 9 27 25 10 11 Nov 1993 12 30 2 28 24 22 11K 17K 25 27A 4 5 19 18 6 Dec 1993 9 29 28 13 14 30 12 6 27A 11A 2 8 3 1 16