# DOI: https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # LICENCE: CC BY 4.0, please cite: # Matzka, J., Bronkalla, O., Tornow, K., Elger, K. and Stolle, C., 2021. # Geomagnetic Kp index. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services, # https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # Matzka, J., Stolle, C., Yamazaki, Y., Bronkalla, O. and Morschhauser, A., # 2021. The geomagnetic Kp index and derived indices of geomagnetic activity. # Space Weather, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002641 # The Kp index was introduced by Bartels (1949) and is produced by Geomagnetic # Observatory Niemegk, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. International Quietest Days Most Disturbed Days Month Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Jan 1991 7 6 14 19 22 30 29 21 20 28 24 12* 31* 25* 15* Feb 1991 18 17 16 3 6 4K 24 20 19A 26A 1 23 28* 9* 11* Mar 1991 29 11 15 3 14A 16A 18A 4A 31A 2A 24 25 26 27 30 Apr 1991 20 11 13 16 8 15 14 21 10A 23A 29 4 3 30 28 May 1991 11 18 20 12 19 6 5 7 21A 15A 31 2 25 14 17 Jun 1991 16 29 14A 28A 27A 15A 20A 3A 22A 30A 5 13 10 11 1 Jul 1991 5 26 31 28K 29 24 7A 27A 6A 30A 13 9 14 8 17 Aug 1991 10A 13A 26A 25A 24A 8A 23A 29A 9A 7A 19 20 12 2 31 Sep 1991 23 21 17 18K 24A 16A 22A 20A 12A 15A 25 1 9 27 28 Oct 1991 16 15 12 17K 13A 14A 18A 19A 11A 9A 29 28 31 2 1 Nov 1991 27A 26A 28A 25A 12A 7A 13A 30A 24A 29A 9 1 8 21 19 Dec 1991 6 7 22K 15A 25A 8A 26A 5A 31A 9A 17 27 29 21 28