# DOI: https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # LICENCE: CC BY 4.0, please cite: # Matzka, J., Bronkalla, O., Tornow, K., Elger, K. and Stolle, C., 2021. # Geomagnetic Kp index. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services, # https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # Matzka, J., Stolle, C., Yamazaki, Y., Bronkalla, O. and Morschhauser, A., # 2021. The geomagnetic Kp index and derived indices of geomagnetic activity. # Space Weather, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002641 # The Kp index was introduced by Bartels (1949) and is produced by Geomagnetic # Observatory Niemegk, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. International Quietest Days Most Disturbed Days Month Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Jan 1990 27 19 7K 28A 6A 14A 18A 17A 15A 13A 24 29 30 23 22* Feb 1990 12K 9A 8A 10A 13A 3A 6A 11A 21A 26A 16 20 23 17 19 Mar 1990 17 4 16A 10A 31A 7A 9A 3A 8A 5A 21 30 26 25 12 Apr 1990 1 8 6A 7A 19A 5A 4A 16A 2A 21A 10 12 11 14 17 May 1990 16 14 17 6 15 12A 7A 28A 24A 1A 26 27 10 22 18 Jun 1990 20 17 30 16 5 21 4 22 2 3 12 14 13 9 7 Jul 1990 25 24 23 9 1 17 22 7K 31K 2 28 29 20* 19* 10* Aug 1990 5 9 8 10 28 25 4K 12A 7A 11A 23 26 22 21 30 Sep 1990 2 3 30 29A 27A 4A 8A 28A 9A 10A 11 16 15 1 22 Oct 1990 1 8 28 18 2 17K 27A 7A 25A 23A 10 11 12 15 31 Nov 1990 6 5 14 4 24 13 15 22 23 25 27 16* 28* 17* 18* Dec 1990 10 19 11 26 22 29 21 28 7 2 4* 24* 13* 5* 30*