# DOI: https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # LICENCE: CC BY 4.0, please cite: # Matzka, J., Bronkalla, O., Tornow, K., Elger, K. and Stolle, C., 2021. # Geomagnetic Kp index. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services, # https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # Matzka, J., Stolle, C., Yamazaki, Y., Bronkalla, O. and Morschhauser, A., # 2021. The geomagnetic Kp index and derived indices of geomagnetic activity. # Space Weather, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002641 # The Kp index was introduced by Bartels (1949) and is produced by Geomagnetic # Observatory Niemegk, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. International Quietest Days Most Disturbed Days Month Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Jan 1989 3 2 19A 4A 6A 29A 7A 26A 13A 24A 16 20 15 5 11 Feb 1989 26 23 17 27 25A 24A 18A 19A 11A 21A 3 1 4 7 6 Mar 1989 25A 1A 4A 18A 20A 26A 24A 11A 7A 10A 13 14 29 31 16 Apr 1989 19K 12 21A 22A 10A 24A 18A 20A 17A 23A 26 27 4 1 5 May 1989 10 8 9 19 11 18 16A 17A 21A 13A 24 5 7 23 25 Jun 1989 21 18 22 23 17K 27 28A 5A 25A 26A 10 14 9 15 7 Jul 1989 16 3 4 8 11 19 12 14 31 20 1 5* 26* 18* 17* Aug 1989 5 25 3 1 24K 2 31 26 8A 6A 15 14 29 10 17 Sep 1989 11 23 25 14 20 17A 24A 3A 28A 27A 19 18 26 15 4 Oct 1989 14 13 15 5 4 11A 12A 8A 2A 6A 21 20 22 19 26 Nov 1989 25 16 23 15K 22K 24A 1A 19A 20A 12A 17 13 18 28 4 Dec 1989 10 9 6 11 19 8 20 13A 18A 12A 29 1 31 30 4