# DOI: https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # LICENCE: CC BY 4.0, please cite: # Matzka, J., Bronkalla, O., Tornow, K., Elger, K. and Stolle, C., 2021. # Geomagnetic Kp index. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services, # https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # Matzka, J., Stolle, C., Yamazaki, Y., Bronkalla, O. and Morschhauser, A., # 2021. The geomagnetic Kp index and derived indices of geomagnetic activity. # Space Weather, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002641 # The Kp index was introduced by Bartels (1949) and is produced by Geomagnetic # Observatory Niemegk, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. International Quietest Days Most Disturbed Days Month Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Jan 1981 19 21 18 12 20 14K 13 9K 7 25A 31 11* 29* 28* 4* Feb 1981 14 10 21 18 17 19 22K 13A 4A 20A 6 26 25 5 2 Mar 1981 9 23 24 22 11A 3A 21A 10A 20A 19A 5 14 25 1 13 Apr 1981 5 30A 10A 9A 15A 7A 2A 6A 8A 4A 13 12 26 20 19 May 1981 5 4 7 6 3 27 29 22 30 2A 16 11 18 15 20 Jun 1981 12 14 10 9 23 4 13 22K 5 11 7 29 16 3* 8* Jul 1981 15 10 29 21 9 14A 28A 8A 16A 3A 25 26 23 17 27 Aug 1981 8 9A 26A 16A 14A 20A 12A 7A 13A 19A 23 24 17 27 18 Sep 1981 23 17 1 7 28K 21A 16A 6A 24A 20A 19 26 27 11 2* Oct 1981 31 6 18K 5A 16A 1A 26A 27A 12A 29A 22 14 20 11 3 Nov 1981 30 27 29 9 2 13K 28K 4K 1A 3A 17 12 11 25 14 Dec 1981 22 7 16 6 21 27 14 11 26 15K 29 30 12 31* 8*