# DOI: https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # LICENCE: CC BY 4.0, please cite: # Matzka, J., Bronkalla, O., Tornow, K., Elger, K. and Stolle, C., 2021. # Geomagnetic Kp index. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services, # https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # Matzka, J., Stolle, C., Yamazaki, Y., Bronkalla, O. and Morschhauser, A., # 2021. The geomagnetic Kp index and derived indices of geomagnetic activity. # Space Weather, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002641 # The Kp index was introduced by Bartels (1949) and is produced by Geomagnetic # Observatory Niemegk, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. International Quietest Days Most Disturbed Days Month Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Jan 1980 9 10 18 19 12 23 7 31 24 21 28 29 27 1 13 Feb 1980 13 3 12 5 10 22 21 11 4 17 16 15 6 14* 8* Mar 1980 15 12 2 1 18 20 24 16 10 3 26 31 21* 22* 30* Apr 1980 2 1 18 21 19 28 26 27 29 20 11 12 6 10 15 May 1980 3 17 16 2 21 18 28 4 20 15 11 25 12 9* 14* Jun 1980 27 17 18 28 5 15 29 4 20 23 11 10 12 7 13 Jul 1980 2 10 3 23 1 22K 12 31 16 29 25 26 18 5* 27* Aug 1980 1 5 8 28 24 29K 23 15 25K 13 19 27 16 6 18* Sep 1980 21 24 2 26 10 18 23 30 19 11 12* 13* 17* 9* 4* Oct 1980 28 1 29 27 20 16 2 17 13 3K 23 11 31 4 25 Nov 1980 5 3 7 8 13 6 22A 9A 23A 14A 11 30 15 28 26 Dec 1980 24 6 5 28 17 23 13 7 26 2A 19 21 3 20 1*