# DOI: https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # LICENCE: CC BY 4.0, please cite: # Matzka, J., Bronkalla, O., Tornow, K., Elger, K. and Stolle, C., 2021. # Geomagnetic Kp index. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services, # https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # Matzka, J., Stolle, C., Yamazaki, Y., Bronkalla, O. and Morschhauser, A., # 2021. The geomagnetic Kp index and derived indices of geomagnetic activity. # Space Weather, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002641 # The Kp index was introduced by Bartels (1949) and is produced by Geomagnetic # Observatory Niemegk, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. International Quietest Days Most Disturbed Days Month Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Jan 1961 11 4 31 2 5 30 3 14K 10 12 20 9 19 8 22 Feb 1961 2 12 1 26 25 10 15A 14A 9A 11A 18 4 20 16 17 Mar 1961 4 7 25 8 3K 29 11 31K 12A 2A 10 19 6 14 15 Apr 1961 21 17 18 5K 4K 8 29K 20A 28A 19A 15 14 3 11 9 May 1961 18 3 15 29 21 27 26A 17A 10A 24A 25 6 16 7 31 Jun 1961 11 13 30 28 10 14K 24 17 26K 9 21 22 1 2 29 Jul 1961 12 31 30A 29A 11A 9A 1A 8A 22A 2A 27 18 14 13 5 Aug 1961 22 23 13 9 7 21 18 24 16 17 2 30 31 11 4* Sep 1961 21 23 19 7 8 6 28K 4 29 22 24 25 14 1 30 Oct 1961 16 18 17 10 15 9 5 3 6 31K 28 1 27 26 29 Nov 1961 15 23 30 24 22 29 28 11 16K 27 18 7 8 5* 17* Dec 1961 19 8 25 18 20 9 21 26 16 17 2 3 1 28* 30*