# DOI: https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # LICENCE: CC BY 4.0, please cite: # Matzka, J., Bronkalla, O., Tornow, K., Elger, K. and Stolle, C., 2021. # Geomagnetic Kp index. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services, # https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # Matzka, J., Stolle, C., Yamazaki, Y., Bronkalla, O. and Morschhauser, A., # 2021. The geomagnetic Kp index and derived indices of geomagnetic activity. # Space Weather, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002641 # The Kp index was introduced by Bartels (1949) and is produced by Geomagnetic # Observatory Niemegk, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. International Quietest Days Most Disturbed Days Month Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Jan 1957 18 14 20 5 13 4 17 6 28A 12A 21 22 30 10 23 Feb 1957 28 26 7 10K 27K 1A 9A 8A 14A 16A 24 13 5 21 4 Mar 1957 14 12A 11A 7A 13A 19A 24A 15A 26A 20A 2 29 10 28 27 Apr 1957 7 14 22 25A 13A 23A 8A 12A 30A 29A 19 10 17 18 5 May 1957 16 15 29 12 24K 14 18 22 28 17A 26 30 9 1* 20* Jun 1957 11 10 9 1 2 29 16 12A 14A 8A 30 26 25 4 3 Jul 1957 13 26 10 15 11 30 14 21 9 28K 1 5 2 3 19 Aug 1957 24 23 17 22 11 16 1 25A 18A 14A 30 13 31 6 3 Sep 1957 27 19 11 20 8A 12A 10A 26A 28A 7A 23 13 3 29 4 Oct 1957 6 8 16 7 18 17A 9A 31A 26A 25A 14 21 13 1 11* Nov 1957 5 4 21 22 17K 23A 2A 1A 19A 30A 26 27 25 9 28 Dec 1957 23 28 22 29K 27 24A 14A 4A 8A 18A 31 11 12 6 1