# DOI: https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # LICENCE: CC BY 4.0, please cite: # Matzka, J., Bronkalla, O., Tornow, K., Elger, K. and Stolle, C., 2021. # Geomagnetic Kp index. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services, # https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # Matzka, J., Stolle, C., Yamazaki, Y., Bronkalla, O. and Morschhauser, A., # 2021. The geomagnetic Kp index and derived indices of geomagnetic activity. # Space Weather, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002641 # The Kp index was introduced by Bartels (1949) and is produced by Geomagnetic # Observatory Niemegk, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. International Quietest Days Most Disturbed Days Month Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Jan 1954 4 29 28 26 10 27 24 1 30 14 19 2 20* 21* 23* Feb 1954 6 7 12 5 8 13A 20A 9A 10A 14A 22 26 27 15 21 Mar 1954 29 28 1A 3A 27A 10A 6A 4A 31A 8A 23 14 15 24 22 Apr 1954 28 29A 1A 7A 25A 17A 22A 16A 6A 5A 12 11 20* 15* 4* May 1954 17 7 30 25 1 22 27K 28 26 16K 11* 4* 18* 9* 21* Jun 1954 5 8 16 24 11 15 17 6 29 1 10* 28* 12* 13* 14* Jul 1954 4 9 3 10 2 11 22 5 13 8 28* 25* 14* 27* 1* Aug 1954 3 8 5 13 4K 12A 20A 10A 15A 11A 24 6* 26* 22* 29* Sep 1954 12 23A 8A 13A 19A 24A 17A 10A 26A 22A 20 29 14 1 21 Oct 1954 12 13 10 9K 15 29K 21 11K 14K 28 24 1 18 3 25 Nov 1954 16 15 10 17 9 13 7 8 11 28 1 2 3* 30* 20* Dec 1954 15 11 16 10 14 24 26 23 22 6 27* 17* 18* 20* 7*