# DOI: https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # LICENCE: CC BY 4.0, please cite: # Matzka, J., Bronkalla, O., Tornow, K., Elger, K. and Stolle, C., 2021. # Geomagnetic Kp index. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services, # https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # Matzka, J., Stolle, C., Yamazaki, Y., Bronkalla, O. and Morschhauser, A., # 2021. The geomagnetic Kp index and derived indices of geomagnetic activity. # Space Weather, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002641 # The Kp index was introduced by Bartels (1949) and is produced by Geomagnetic # Observatory Niemegk, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. International Quietest Days Most Disturbed Days Month Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Jan 1953 16 15 17 10 4 12 23A 22A 7A 11A 5 26 27 28 19 Feb 1953 7 13 6 5 1 8 12 18 20K 3 24 26 25 23 22 Mar 1953 18 13K 12 17 11A 31A 6A 5A 4A 20A 2 24 25 9 23 Apr 1953 7 14 5 28A 6A 9A 8A 24A 29A 27A 16 20 4 21 23 May 1953 13 14 3 2 12 30 1 25 29 4 16 15 6 8 19 Jun 1953 26 23 27 16 19 28 1 9 8 25 2 29 30 3 4 Jul 1953 16 17 18 11K 21 19 22K 10K 20A 25A 27 23 29 2 1 Aug 1953 20 21 22 19 17 18 5 6 8 3A 24 30 27 12 23 Sep 1953 14 29 9A 30A 28A 10A 26A 13A 8A 12A 19 4 23 3 20 Oct 1953 14 5 12 13 6 4 26 2 3A 30A 19 18 16 15 20 Nov 1953 10 28 30 2 9 8 4 1 11 7 13 15 19 14 16 Dec 1953 1 2 31 30 23 21 10 26 3 16 11 12 13* 22* 4*