# DOI: https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # LICENCE: CC BY 4.0, please cite: # Matzka, J., Bronkalla, O., Tornow, K., Elger, K. and Stolle, C., 2021. # Geomagnetic Kp index. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services, # https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # Matzka, J., Stolle, C., Yamazaki, Y., Bronkalla, O. and Morschhauser, A., # 2021. The geomagnetic Kp index and derived indices of geomagnetic activity. # Space Weather, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002641 # The Kp index was introduced by Bartels (1949) and is produced by Geomagnetic # Observatory Niemegk, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. International Quietest Days Most Disturbed Days Month Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Jan 1949 30 5 4 3 15 31 14A 17A 29A 28A 25 26 2 24 18 Feb 1949 9 1 8 25 2 10 28K 19A 26A 5A 22 17 4 24 21 Mar 1949 27 6 11 10 31 7 8A 24A 4A 12A 22 23 14 18 17 Apr 1949 20 6 21 22 30K 4 2K 1 5 19 8 10 11 13 12 May 1949 29 18 20 1 19K 28K 26 27K 24A 21A 12 13 31 4 30 Jun 1949 10 21 23 11 8 20 14K 24A 16A 9A 5 4 12 6 13 Jul 1949 15 4 27 28 10 2 6 5 3 11 16* 23* 19* 13* 17* Aug 1949 25 24 23 12 11 26 1 22A 31A 16A 4 3 14 8 15 Sep 1949 19 20 21 18 10 23 22 29 7 17A 3 12 25 27 2 Oct 1949 3 25 26K 18A 30A 12A 2A 10A 1A 31A 15 14 7 16 8 Nov 1949 8 17 26 7 25 22 28 24K 23A 9A 20 30 2 19 29 Dec 1949 12 11 13 18 7 2 17 8 10 19 9 31* 4* 24* 14*